
Morrissey
interviewed by Paul Morley
Blitz, April,
1988


The first question,
when we finally met, was supremely
simple and obvious. As I very gracefully asked it, I felt a great deal of
joy. If genius means a sense of inspiration or of rushes of ideas
from apparently supernatural sources, or of inordinate and burning desire
to accomplish any particular end, is it perilously near to the voices
heard by the insane, to their delirious tendencies, to their
monomanias?
The answer was of course very satisfactory.
"Oh dear... Can't we discuss the resurgence of glam
rock?"

I remember who and what you used to be. You were like the
village idiot, the odd one out, the backward boy.
None of this should have happened, should it?
What did happen?
Whatever it was, it was a mistake.
A mistake for the funny, obsessive loner, Manchester's dreamy
alien, to become such an expresser of the feeling of life, and the life of
feeling. And so popular!
The sad obsessive loner... No, obviously it wasn't a mistake, as
such. It might even have been fated. But it is difficult to describe how
really insular I was. Especially when I was 21, 22, 23... I was entirely
on my own. The very idea of me becoming what I have become was
unthinkable. I found life unbearable at times. It's very hard when you
don't really like people (chuckle). There should be a union
formed to protect us... I was a very deep, to say the least,
teenager...
What do you mean by "deep"?
You really know what deep means. You just want something to put in big
bold letters at the top of the interview. Oh, deep for me meant not
really accepting anything, whether it was the pop charts or the foundation
of life. I think it meant that I was persistently troubled.
Didn't people tell you to snap out of it?
Yes, but that meant very little. I was a particular way, and that was
that. I took trivial things very seriously, and perhaps I took serious
things... very seriously as well.
So what did happen? How did you move from being the village
idiot to being the gangleader?
I started to make records.
When we finally meet, Morrissey is as I've always wanted to imagine him - a silly blend of the fairly ordinary and the delightfully ostentatious. For somebody who confesses repeatedly to such chronic inner turmoil, he seems very calm, even in a way delighted with himself. "Well," he announces as we shake hands, "the last time we met we romped naked together at playschool..." He might be right. When we meet as adults, the second question that I am destined to ask is damned inevitable.
Is it natural to hate?
Some people are very funny. Some people are athletic. Some people are
very hateful... It's whatever is in the blood.

I could not feel anything but vulgar admiration for Morrissey. His
talent is sufficiently exquisite and perverse for me to consider him a
truly great writer. I am not put off even when he is at his most
contrived. If Patti Smith's Horses is my favourite album, then
"This Charming Man" is my favourite single. It's not as if these records
have stopped me from being a murderer, or anything like that, but somehow
they have found time for me. Morrissey also makes me laugh, as if his
life has been him acting out his own violent comedy, unusually amused by
the very idea of human happiness. I am very moved by his transformation
from utter loser to sly playboy of frustration.
He came out of a frightened world of small houses, small streets and
small lives by turning inward. Patti Smith and T Rex turned his mind
inside out. When the outside world branded him a freak as he slid
dangerously on the surface of life, he created his own little worlds.
Worlds of withdrawal that he invented so intensely they made up for him a
special set of rules, regulations and dreams. Other people became simply
voices through a cloud. He was with the people, yet far apart, acutely
disappointed with the way they appeared to put up with their squalid
predicament.
When he writes songs about his own inadequacy, about a mind under
constant pressure from experience, songs that might comically diagnose the
English tragedy, I can't help but see his point. He has fiercely resisted
the tendency of the modern commercial world to treat people as objects,
and, quite possibly by being raised in those streets at
that particular time, a time chilled by helplessness, his writing
has a sense of evil. Seedy, cheeky, and dignified, his songs have meant a
lot to me. As you can see, Morrissey excites all that is sombre and
nostalgic and anxious in me.
I am, though, pretty puzzled as to what anybody else sees in his work,
so private does it seem to me, so easily interpreted as intolerably
cheerless and hunted. At a time when popular music is Carol Decker's
mini-skirt and a Pet Shop Boys bass line, the success and adulation of
Morrissey, a writer committed to exposing human stupidity, who presents
himself, cheaply at times, as being exhausted by life's struggles, is
almost truly remarkable. It's as though the ghost of the 14-year-old
scornfully locked into magical bedroom isolation, feasting in the
imagination on the impossible glories of favourite stars, is haunting and
mocking the paled, neglected system of pop. Smiling weakly amidst the
chattering mastered machinery, the shattering profit motives, floating
through the lawyers and accountants, playing at being a smash hit with the
charisma of a petty thief, Morrissey as always is the odd man out, moaning
directly into the fashions of the time, appearing idiotic and primitive
and yet... popular music as the 14-year-old Morrissey wanted it to be, all
the time, all the way. He has willed himself into being.
Apart from whatever else is involved, Morrissey is having a rather
sinister last laugh on behalf of those he has loved, those that were
spurned, ignored and killed. It's not nearly as drastic or as pompous as
it seems. It's merely... interesting, to those who might still be
interested, to those who always knew. Some people may find the pop charts
comfortably, boldly all that they should ever be. For Morrissey, there
must always be more. He hates the world so much, it's precious to him.
And for Morrissey, the world was pop music.


Do
you blame anyone or
anything for you being
alive?
Not at all. But I wouldn't want to inflict it on anyone else... I cannot
understand having children. Even if the opportunity arose, I would
definitely turn it down. No, I don't blame anyone for bringing me into
the world, but I do feel that life is excessively overrated.
Why do you care so much about pop music?
The answer is probably simpler than we both imagine. If you keep yourself
quite isolated within it, you tend to hit out against the music industry.
If you make lots of friends and get invited to loads of parties, you might
not want to think about all the thoughtlessness, you may well enjoy it all
and you would tend not to be so over-judgemental. Even now I keep myself
isolated, and so I hate what goes on.
What are you caring about?
I think we know why we care. I care because I have always loved
passionately popular music. I think even as each day passes and popular
music becomes more and more distasteful, its actual history becomes more
and more important. I do not like to see it invaded, trampled upon... It
meant so much to me.
Why, after Patti Smith, Television, Roxy, the Dolls, Joy
Division, Eno, Byrne, Morrissey... is popular music in such a state?
Something went wrong. No one agrees with us!
Yes, something went wrong. But, for me, it was totally important and it
affected me physically and mentally. After hearing Horses I was
never the same again, and I don't say that lightly. It is obviously not
normal to think that this sort of music is the important music, the Velvet
Underground, etcetera, but it was to me and that is all that can really
matter, as such. It doesn't change my mind that people do not agree with
me, on the whole. Something horrendous has happened. I can't
really explain it except to say the obvious - it has been infiltrated by
idiots. I do get annoyed because there isn't enough hate in pop, there
isn't enough anger. If there are signs of intelligence, they get tired
very quickly and give up the fight. They are not properly encouraged. I
suppose popular music is now engineered by careless people who never had
the imagination to spot or desire the true nature of pop and why it could
be so special. The wrong people, as far as I'm concerned, are in control.
Lawyers and accountants have become too important. The right stuff is not
being encouraged, and the wrong stuff is not being suitably condemned.
Are you just hard to please, a natural critic of life and
living?
I have always been intrigued by writers and singers and journalists whose
opinions and attitudes seemed to be unpopular but who attained a certain
status precisely because of their displeasure with the world. I see
nothing wrong with being hard to please. It has its own grace, it's the
very least we should expect. I feel that the opinions of the hard to
please people are the ones that really count. They are prepared for
discovery and change.
Is idealism insanity?
Well, it's a matter of taste, that's for sure... I do believe that the
quality of life will change because there are people who are very hard to
please.
You care in a totally selfish way, or for a great
benefit?
I always think it's a positive thing to be selfish. It's not negative at
all, it's very useful. People who aren't selfish and don't look after
themselves always look dreadful. I always thought that being selfish was
the first step to maturity.
Do you think, seriously, that popular music is currently so
abandoned and shallow because optimists, who have taken control, write
badly?
Dully is actually the word, not badly. They possibly write quite well,
but it is essentially repetitive and usual and dull. I think that when
you notice the intensity of life you instantly become more... exciting.
Whether that intensity is truly possible within popular music, well, one
would think it is not. But I always thought that it could. And in the
end, I do not understand people who are not as serious as me...
They probably don't want to get depressed.
Now we know this isn't true... They're just as likely to get depressed,
and make other people depressed, but they won't admit to it. Being
serious is for me the way it has to be. It comes very naturally to me.
Making simple dance records was never the point. It would be for me
totally futile. I have to make records that transcend the assumed
importance of pop.
Is this a ridiculous conceit?
It might be. Another way of looking at it is to say that it's totally
brave.
So you're saying that the resolution to do what you do is,
under the
circumstances, heroic?
Yes. Very heroic. Very solitary. People are always looking at me
sideways and saying, "Well, do you really want to do that? Don't
you really want to that?... Are you really serious?" But also in
a sense I do have the ability to laugh at myself, even though amongst the
people who consider me overwrought this is also apparently sinful. I have
always had to laugh at myself. If I hadn't found my social position when
I was a teenager so amusing, I would have strangled myself. The fact I am
doing it at all I find incredible.
What is it that you do?
I'm not bad with words.
Are you serious?
I think I see seriousness in everything. Even pop music. People say that
it doesn't belong there, that it was never there at all... But there we
are. Here I am. I think I must be quite unique!
What's so special?
You tell me.
My reasons might be too light-hearted.
I think I became interested in introducing a new language into pop using
certain words that I felt would be totally revolutionary, and within The
Smiths I thought I achieved that. I'm still quite proud that words like
"coma," "shoplifter," "bigmouth," even "suedehead," are available in pop
music. When one considers the realities of the charts, I think it's rare
and extraordinary to find any new language at all... and perhaps I'm
unique because people are so dull. So I stand out. I'm not very good at
being dull. You know, all these questions and answers just seem to
emphasise how strange I really am (chuckle).
Why did you like to feel strange?
I don't know whether I liked being strange in the way that you're
implying... I felt strange because I was never impressed by the simple
things that other people seem to enjoy.
So you fell in love with images.
It wasn't really my fault that images rather than people appealed to me.
There were a lot of people about... I went to school and briefly to work,
I did see people. I lived on a heavily populated council estate. There
were people all around. But no one was bothered to penetrate this great
wall there was between us. Yes, I was selfish. But I was also, and
remain so, the sort of person that not many people want to know. It's
hard to believe!
You were forced to construct your own reality?
Yes. This took me a long time. But more importantly, I think that when
someone is not at all popular, for whatever reasons, one tends to develop
certain forms of survival. A survival which excludes friends, which
excludes social activities. That in a sense is how I organised my life.
If you cannot impress people simply by being part of the great fat human
race, then you really do have to develop other skills. And if you don't
impress people by the way you look, then you really do have to
develop other skills. And if you are now going to ask is everything I did
just a way to gain some form of attention, well that's not entirely true.
It is in a small way, but that's in the very nature of being alive.
Wanting to be loved?
To be seen, above all else. I wanted to be noticed, and the way I lived
and do live has a desperate neurosis about it because of that. All humans
need a degree of attention. Some people get it at the right time, when
they are 13 or 14, people get loved at the right stages. If this doesn't
happen, if the love isn't there, you can quite easily just fade away.
This could have happened to me easily. Several times I was close to...
fading away. It doesn't give me great comfort to talk about it. I do not
wish to relieve those experiences. But I came close... In a sense I
always felt that being troubled as a teenager was par for the course. I
wasn't sure that I was dramatically unique. I knew other people who were
at the time desperate and suicidal. They despised life and detested all
other living people. In a way that made me feel a little bit secure.
Because I thought, well, maybe I'm not so intense after all. Of course,
I was. I despised practically everything about human life, which does
limit one's weekend activities.
What else was there?
Nothing. Books. Television. Records. Overall, it's a vast
wasteland.
Has the memory of those years been destroyed?
No, not at all. I remember it all in great detail, I seem to remember it
every night and re-experience the embarrassment of it. It was horror.
The entire school experience, a secondary modern in Stretford called St
Mary's. The horror of it cannot be over-emphasised. Every single day was
a human nightmare. In every single way that you could possibly want to
imagine. Worse... the total hatred. The fear and anguish of waking up,
of having to get dressed, having to walk down the road, having to walk
into assembly, having to do those lessons... I'm sure most people at
school are very depressed. I seemed to be more depressed than anyone
else. I noticed it more.
Tell me, have you ever seen a psychiatrist?
Ha... not really... I have seen one or two psychiatrists. They just sit
and nod and doodle. Perhaps if I was cured, so to speak, I would just
walk blindly and amiably into every given situation, and I don't think
that would be me, really. Maybe unhappiness keeps me going forward.
What annoys you most about yourself?
Practically everything. I miss not being able to stand up straight. I
tend to slide into rooms and sit on the chair behind the door.
Is this all just gross self-pity?
No, not at all. There is the answer to that one. It isn't that
simple.
So how, after all this, did the "great call" come?
The great call... that sounds very nice. In a sense, it was always there.
But I felt by the time I reached 21, 22, 23, that it couldn't possibly be
there. I couldn't see how it could be in pop music. I was paralysed for
a start. I couldn't move. I couldn't imagine dancing, and I felt that
movement was practically the whole point of the absurd ritual. I could
just about imagine singing, but even then I didn't really know what to do
with the microphone and the mike stand. But I had this strange mystical
calling. There's no need to laugh! Once again, because I had such an
intense view about taking one's life, I imagined that this must be my
calling, suicide, nothing more spectacular or interesting. I felt that
people who eventually took their own lives were not only aware that they
would do so in the last hours or weeks or months of their life. They had
always been aware of it. They had resigned themselves to suicide many
years before they actually did it. In a sense I had, yes.
What stopped you?
I made records. I got the opportunity to make records, and miraculously
it all worked.
So has being Morrissey saved your life?
It has been a blessing and a burden. It saved me and pushed me forward
into a whole new set of problems.
Problems you seem to quite enjoy.
No I do not! Why do people insist that I scour the world and life
searching wilfully for atrocities to punish myself with!
But you always seem to derive pleasure from
anxiety.
It was always a very insular pleasure. It was always a matter of walking
backwards into one's bedroom and finding the typewriter and perhaps
hearing much more in pop music than was really there. The point is, I had
always entertained the idea of making records and just as the door seemed
to be closing and I was thinking less and less about it happening, I got
the chance. Suddenly those avenues were open and I utilised them.
What did you think would happen?
I felt that it would be either totally embraced or universally despised.
In a way, both things happened. I often think that people take me either
insultingly lightly or uncomfortably, obsessively, neurotically seriously.
I was obsessed with fame, and I couldn't see anyone in the past in film or
music who resembled me. So it was quite different to see a niche of any
sort. So when I started to make records, I thought, well, rather than
adopt the usual poses I should just be as natural as I possibly could,
which of course wasn't very natural at all. For me to be making records
at all was entirely unnatural, so really that was the only way I could be.
Unnatural. Which in a sense was my form of rebellion, because rebellion
in itself had become quite tradition, certainly after punk. I didn't want
to follow through those established forms of appearance and rebellion.
And by the time I was making records, I was 23, an old, thoughtful 23, so
I knew there were certain things that I wanted to do. I was very certain.
And I do feel very underrated, by and large, considering what I have
achieved.
You think you have done something constructive?
Yes, I bloody do! At least, under the circumstances. Ha ha ha... why am
I laughing? This is very serious. I do think that I have achieved a
great deal as a human being.
You're incredibly flattered.
People may fawn and be quite sympathetic, but that doesn't actually mean
they understand. People rarely pat you on the back in the way that you
really want. I sometimes feel that what I do might come and go without
truly being noticed.
This seems pretty ungrateful.
Of course it does. It is very hard to complain when people approve of
you... but I manage it. When certain people criticise me, I get the
point. I can nod and smile when I'm attacked more than when I'm given
wonderfully favourable reviews. It's not necessarily useful to a person
that people are so keen to give you five star reviews, and who miss the
point. There have been people in the past who cannot stand me whose views
I find totally interesting. It's not very useful to have someone sat
next to you nodding all the time... and you purposefully give them a foul
idea, and they continue to nod, and you reverse their view of you back on
them, and still they nod. But, yes, I think there is more credit due to
me. I have done things that if most people had done them it would have
narrowed their audience considerably. I have played against traditional
audience sympathy. And it did inspire me when I first started that I
couldn't think of anyone who was remotely like me.
When did it dawn on you it would work?
Instantly, really... because it did happen very quickly, even if we're
just talking about the first few Smiths gigs. It was more than I
expected. There were lots and lots of people ready to identify with what
I was feeling. Hatred! Hating everything, but not being offensively
hateful (chuckle). It was like hate from quite gentle
people.
Was it easy?
Success is never easy. It could have gone hopelessly wrong for me. It
never really gelled until the fourth single.
If it hadn't worked, would you be dead now?
I would certainly be in intensive care.
Do you feel the power of a group leader, at the head of these
gentle, hateful people?
Yes, I do... I don't feel the need to go out and shake everyone's hands,
and get everyone together, but I do know what you mean. I like to think
that one can make records and be intensely successful, yet still remain
essentially private. That would be very pleasant. Perhaps I do have
influence. A lot of young people are very lonely and maybe hearing my
records will make them feel less lonely. And there may be many people who
are like I was, desperate, incapable, but needing so much to do
something. I would like to think a record of mine will make them feel if
he can do it, etcetera, then so can I.
That you only appeal to a rash of confused adolescents is just
a dried up cliche?
Oh yes. It has expanded way beyond that. I was initially very confused
when people wrote that my songs were adolescent. I was 24, 25, so they
weren't adolescent, they were something totally new, something that had
never been expressed before. It was not adolescent. It was not that
easy.
What does your music do to your fans?
Well, they wear heavy overcoats and stare at broken lightbulbs. That's
the way it's always been for me!

What's Morrissey on about today? When we finally meet, Morrissey
is
holding court in a suite at the lovely, grand Hyde Park Hotel. He is
spending some time being interviewed to promote his new solo record,
telling a whole zoo of journalists that the real truths are those that can
be invented. Journalists sit before him, half in awe, half in dismay,
trying to pin him down, pick him out, get him to admit that he's only
human, that after all he's really involved like anyone else in the chase
for money, disguising his greed with hysterical analysis. And he, with
the patience of a saint of course, with a small sigh and a distressed
chuckle, will answer.
"Within the framework of pop there is actually room for great
individualism. And by writing the songs that I do, I might be able to
understand a little more about myself."
When we finally meet, there is a third question that I just have to
ask. I'm not so graceful as I ask this one, and Morrissey sweetly watches
me stutter, indulging me for what it's worth. Have you suffered for
knowledge's sake?
"But once again, for me, it simply isn't knowledge as such. If it was
I would be able to breeze through life smiling. I possess an inexplicable
knowledge. In an academic sense I'm hopeless. I really am. I don't have
any A-levels. It's a very perverted knowledge. A strange vision."
He pleasantly smiles as he realises that he is being asked to explain
exactly what he means by "strange vision".
"Yes, it does have to be explained very carefully, but then I don't
understand it myself. I can only explain it by saying that it is there
through me being, through me writing, singing and making records."
And, of course, he is firm and emphatic whenever the journalist starts
to worry about his painful preciousness, worry that maybe Morrissey just
thinks too much.
"No, I am not being precious. And I don't think it's possible to think
too much."
It's his world, and you can't really touch him. If anyone asks why, if
he is so perpetually unhappy, he doesn't just kill himself, the answer is
well rehearsed:
"Well, there are things to do... like writing the songs on Viva
Hate."
Viva Hate is the first post-Smiths work. Only the
pointlessly
fussy will wonder if there might or might not be a difference between the
group work and the solo songs. As with all Morrissey songs, there are
ways to be involved, there is much to investigate. Somehow, it will
probably even be controversial. I think it is a record that can easily be
loved. Does Morrissey think it is a great work? He is ready to
answer.
"It approaches it. I do have very clear sights of what I have to do
to, as it were, live up to it all. I think Viva Hate is a lofty
piece, but I'm still not inclined to beat the drum too much just yet.
I've still yet to touch perfection... I'll know it when I do it, and I
think it will be totally enchanting to affect other people's lives with a
form of perfection. It will be like marriage!"
Morrissey certainly knows how to enjoy himself during an interview. "I
often pass a mirror," he confides, loving the attention he's getting, "and
I glance into it slightly, and I don't really recognise myself at all.
You can look into a mirror and wonder - where have I seen that person
before? And then you remember. It was at a neighbour's funeral, and it
was the corpse."
The first single from the album has, the week we meet, entered the
charts at Number 6, boosted by the big EMI backing. Morrissey now perches
at the edge of melodramatic superstardom. We might as well take this sort
of thing seriously. The next stage will be the most interesting - the
final move from the cobblestones of hate to the stars above. Will he make
it? The point, the pretence, of Morrissey will be challenged perhaps for
the first time. Is he genuinely prepared? He will chuckle at the
thought. It seems there is nothing that you can think of that he hasn't
thought of already, nothing that he doesn't have an answer for.
What is Morrissey, spoilt, over-defensive, amused, on about today? As
he consistently nags and confidently explains, holding on to the real
secrets, there is always the hint, just the hint, that he is sniggering
all the while. Morrissey has been very carefully worked out, as if it was
all planned in the bedroom.

So I suppose you're going to tell me that the phrase "life is
extravagant" means nothing to you?
Yes. I always feel trapped by life. When I heard the title Stop The
World, I Want To Get Off, I thought - perfect.
Where does the anguish and hate come from?
As with most things, I'm still trying to find out.
Why can you fall in love so easily with images, but not with
people?
I'm still trying to find out.
This interview was originally published in
Blitz magazine, April, 1988.
Reprinted without
permission for personal use only.